Miscarriage
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Introduction
What is Miscarriage?
Miscarriage, or spontaneous pregnancy loss, occurs when a pregnancy ends on its own before the 20th week. It is a heartbreaking and emotionally challenging experience, but it is more common than many realize—affecting approximately 10-20% of known pregnancies. At Creator’s IVF Nepal, we understand the emotional toll miscarriage takes on individuals and couples, and we are committed to offering compassionate care, support, and treatment options to help you through this difficult time and on your path to parenthood.
Causes of Miscarriage
What Causes a Miscarriage?
Miscarriages can occur for a variety of reasons, often due to factors beyond the control of the individual. Some of the most common causes include:
- Chromosomal Abnormalities: Approximately 50% of miscarriages are caused by chromosomal abnormalities in the developing embryo. These abnormalities usually occur randomly and are not inherited.
- Uterine Abnormalities: Structural issues in the uterus, such as uterine fibroids, scarring, or a septate uterus, can interfere with the implantation or growth of the embryo, increasing the risk of miscarriage.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or low levels of progesterone (the hormone that supports pregnancy) can contribute to miscarriage by affecting the ability of the uterus to support the embryo.
- Thyroid Disorders: Both underactive (hypothyroidism) and overactive (hyperthyroidism) thyroid conditions can affect a pregnancy, increasing the risk of miscarriage.
- Infections: Certain infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections, can lead to pregnancy complications and loss.
- Immune System Disorders: Autoimmune conditions like antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) or lupus can cause the immune system to attack the developing pregnancy, leading to miscarriage.
- Age: Advanced maternal age, particularly over the age of 35, increases the risk of miscarriage due to a decline in egg quality and increased likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.
- Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug use can all increase the risk of miscarriage. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for supporting a healthy pregnancy.
Recurrent Miscarriage
Experiencing multiple miscarriages, known as recurrent miscarriage, is defined as having three or more consecutive pregnancy losses. This can be especially devastating and warrants further investigation to uncover any underlying causes. At Creator’s IVF Nepal, we offer comprehensive diagnostic testing, including hormonal evaluations, genetic screenings, and uterine assessments, to determine the potential causes of recurrent miscarriage and develop a tailored treatment plan.
The Emotional Impact of Miscarriage
Miscarriage can be emotionally overwhelming, leading to feelings of grief, guilt, and anxiety. It’s important to understand that miscarriages are often due to factors beyond your control. At Creator’s IVF Nepal, we provide emotional support through counseling and resources, helping you navigate the emotional aspects of pregnancy loss and fertility challenges.
FAQS
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How common are miscarriages?
While not all miscarriages can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions like diabetes or thyroid disorders, and avoiding harmful substances such as alcohol and tobacco can improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy.
2. What are the early signs of a miscarriage?
The most common signs of a miscarriage include vaginal bleeding (ranging from light spotting to heavy bleeding), cramping, back pain, and the passing of tissue. However, some women may experience no symptoms at all, and a miscarriage may only be detected during an ultrasound scan.
3. Can miscarriage be prevented?
While not all miscarriages can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions like diabetes or thyroid disorders, and avoiding harmful substances such as alcohol and tobacco can improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy.
4. Is it possible to get pregnant again after a miscarriage?
Yes, most women who experience miscarriage go on to have successful pregnancies. After a miscarriage, it is usually safe to try again after your healthcare provider confirms your body has recovered. For recurrent miscarriages, medical evaluation can help identify and address any underlying causes.
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